CHP 09: The Storytelling And Why We Struggle?

CHAPTER 09

THE STORYTELLING

AND WHY DO WE STRUGGLE?

“The stories we tell literally make the world. If you want to change the world, you need to change your story. This truth applies both to individuals and institutions.”

― MICHAEL MARGOLIS

Despite the optimistic and vivid portrait painted by fancy media reports, Indian Animation is still striving at its core. On the surface, it’s the happiest place to be in, but the truth is far stranger than the fiction it depicts on the screen.

And the most critical part is, hardly anyone is willing to make an effort to enhance its condition to reach a point that will help the industry and animation shows rise above their current state.

Sure, animation as a business has shown steady growth in the past few years due to the availability of a wide range of platforms to reach the intended target audiences. But we need to look beyond the technical and commerce to emerge as original creators at the global stage.

In the previous chapter, I wrote about how the lack of attention by our viewers in this medium has affected the growth and condition of better homegrown shows. But this is just one of the factors that need to be addressed out of many.

So let’s go deeper into this illusionary world of life and explore another but most vital component that must be discussed for the betterment of Indian Animation as a whole, and that component is STORY.

So much has been written about the ingredients of good storytelling, but few organizations can match the standards of soulful storytelling, especially in animated films like Pixar and Ghibli Studio.

On the one hand, Pixar has nearly twenty-two principles or rules for impactful visual storytelling that we see in all of their work. Whereas when it comes to striking a balance between fantasy and reality, Ghibli has been successfully able to cast its spell over audiences for more than four decades.

So what is it about Pixar and Ghibli’s storytelling techniques that stand them apart?

Well, it might sound overly complicated process, but it’s actually something simple, and that is their stories are relatable and focus on socio-emotional development.

They are the masters in creating captivating characters resonating with human emotions and sociological elements. Even in a superficial world, the central idea always revolves around basic human sentiments such as humility, compassion, and honor with a definitive motive.

And the character’s internal journey is given equal importance as its outer goals. And this vital element makes all the difference in the storytelling process.

Whereas most of the characters we see in Indian animated series lack defining internal motivation. They are good or bad just for the sake of it, with no strong driving force behind their undertakings.

And it’s a bit surprising to see our storytellers failing to depict such essential elements in the land where epics like Ramayana and Mahabharata have already set standards years ago.

A typical episode in most Indian shows involves the hero along with his sidekicks saving the day for everyone. Sure there is nothing wrong with that, as that’s where the soul of the superhero genre lies.

But Indian channels are flooded with these action-packed dramas between the hero and the villain with almost no emotional conflict between them.

And because of the protagonist’s invincible characteristics, there is nothing much at stake for them because we know in the end he will rise victorious with just one punch on the face.

We need to understand that conflicts are much more complicated than an asteroid approaching the earth or two people battling for a magic potion. The more unique and muti layered these conflicts are, the more they will be able to capture the viewers.

Let’s consider Batman’s conflict with the Joker in the Dark Knight. Batman represents the most ideal version of us, with utmost morals, values, and respect for order. In comparison, Joker stands for anarchy and disorder and has no moral values whatsoever. In simple terms, they have different goals that conflict with each other.

These internal differences lead to an external battle between them as both the characters try to get across their point of view, ultimately provoking an emotional reaction from the audience.

I understand kids’ content doesn’t have to be this complicated. Still, some level of psychological motivation for the characters will surely help our kids to grow mentally and emotionally, along with their beloved characters.

But that’s just one aspect of storytelling as another major flaw with our industry is that, at times, Indian animation tends to underestimate the intelligence of our children.

It ends up oversimplifying the message by neglecting the importance of friendship, honor, bonding, empathy, patience, and other such values our kids should be learning while growing up. This doesn’t in any way mean poor storytelling, they are still entertaining, but these characters have so much more potential.

All we need to do is focus on all aspects of the character’s journey and give our kids a chance to sneak into human emotions. All we need to do is show our kids that animation is more than just action; we need to show the space where we see these characters reflect their circumstances without any explanation or dialogue.

We need to show them that it isn’t always about happily ever after. Things do not always go the way we want them to. And that’s okay!

Sure comparing Indian animation with Pixar’s, Nolan’s, and Ghibli’s standard of work will be harsh on us considering the lack of budget, audiences, technology, etc.

But creating better stories does not require any of the given factors but merely an intention to do so.

The time has come for the Indian Animation industry to push its limitation in innovation and every aspect of the art that will help it build a stronger foundation to inspire a new generation of artists.

And fortunately, in recent times, I have seen the change in this pattern of our shows, and the stories revolve around the day-to-day issues of life, which is far better than what we have been served so far.

Golmaaal Jr. — Pic courtesy: Reliance Animation Pvt Ltd.

Shows like Bhoot Bandhus, Sub Jholmaal hai, and Golmaal Jr., in which I had the unofficial opportunity to write the pilot episode to set its tone and structure for upcoming episodes brought a refreshing take on the usual pattern of our animated shows by focusing more on the internal conflicts and desires of these characters.

I am not really sure that if we are too late to acknowledge such content. But by looking at the mild success of these franchises, I am a little optimistic about the future of Animation in India and appreciate the creators, storytellers, and broadcasters for taking a chance with it.

After all, Animation is a costly business with millions of rupees at stake. So it’s courageous of our people to start accepting the change we want to see, and I am sure we are on the right track for now.

(Imp Note: This is one of the reasons behind the struggles of Indian Animation. In my blog series, “The Faults In Our Art! We will explore ten major factors that are keeping Indian animation behind. So I request you to please support my initiative by subscribing to my website by filling the form below)

November 24, 2021November 24, 2021

Animation Courses after 12th?

So, what are the best animation courses in India?

This is another question I’m often asked by many students looking to pursue animation courses after 12th in India.

The first popular question is, “How to become an animator in India?” that we have already covered in the previous article. So I request you to check out the same to get more clarity on this subject.

Coming back to your question about animation courses after 12th. Well, for that, firstly, we need to understand that when we use the term animation, it’s a generic word used by laymen for this artistic medium.

What I mean is that, for the common person, everything they see on screen during an animated show or movie is animation.

But when it comes to animation courses or animation as a career, it has different aspects attached to it.

Meaning, there is a huge production pipeline that needs specialized knowledge and expertise to bring a show or movie from an idea to screen.

Basically, everyone has a particular task to undertake, from a scriptwriter who writes the script to a character and background designer who designs stuff to an animator who moves things to the editors who edit and so on.

(To know more about the production process, please read the article, How do we make Dr.binocs Show?)

So when someone says that they want to be an animator, someone from the animation industry will assume that they want to pursue a course in animation that puts life in an inanimate object or puppet.

Animation courses after 12th — Frame vector created by vectorjuice – www.freepik.com

Hence, we will keep other branches of the production pipeline aside and focus only on the art of moving objects alone, that is, animation.

But there is a catch to it as well. Yes, and that is even when it comes to animation alone, there is more than one style, method, or technique to animate an object, five to be more precise. These different styles are best suited for various purposes.

So for someone, who wants to pursue animation as a career, it’s vital to have a basic understanding of these styles to make a better professional choice and have a broader knowledge about the potential of this art form.

So, through this article, we will explore different types of animation courses after 12th and styles available for someone who wants to be an animator by the industry’s definition.

So let us now break down the five different types of animation styles available to you.

TYPES OF ANIMATION STYLE:

1) Traditional Animation:

Traditional or classical animation, cel animation, or hand-drawn animation is an animation technique where each frame is drawn by hand.

It is the oldest form of animation made famous by the Disney Company (not invented, though).

In this form, Sequential drawings are screened quickly, one after another, creating the illusion of movement.

One needs to have excellent drawing skills and a good understanding of human anatomy to execute this style of animation.

This is by far the most challenging and most time-consuming method to animate but also the best form.

All classic Disney movies like Snow-white, Fantasia, Bambi, Pinocchio are good examples of traditional animation.

2) 2D Vector-based animation:

Computer Animation Courses — Pic Courtesy: Green Gold Studios

In general, when we hear the term 2D animation, we think of it as something referring to traditional hand-drawn animation.

But after the arrival of computers, it is also used to define computer-based animations that adopt traditional animation techniques.

In other words, Vector-based animations, meaning computer-generated 2D animations, use the same techniques as traditional animation. But with the help of digital tools like software instead of physical tools like pencils, lightbox, etc., needed to make traditional 2D animations.

This is the most popular animation style in India right now.

All your favorite and not-so-favorite shows like Chhota Bheem, Little Singham, Roll no.21 are created using these techniques with the help of software like Adobe Flash (now Animate), Toon Boom, Harmony, etc.

3) 3D computer animation:

3d animation courses — Pic Courtesy: Tavrohi Animation Studio

This is the most popular form of animation around the globe right now, as almost every movie is made using this technique nowadays.

So what is 3D animation?

In this technique, the modeling artist usually creates a 3D polygon mesh or model to manipulate.

Then this mesh which is like a skin of a character, is given an inner digital skeletal structure called a rig that can be used to control the puppet. This process is called rigging and can be used in connection with keyframes to create movement, i.e., animation.

It’s more like playing with puppets but requires the same understanding of the movements and principles as in 2d or cell animation.

To know more about these principles, please read the article, Hanuman and the art of appeal from my blog series, “The Faults In Our Art!”

The best part about this method is that one doesn’t need to have excellent drawing skills to use this method.

A person with very little or no drawing skills can also become 3d animator with ease if they are willing to put the required amount of hard work into it.

The shows like Motu Patlu, Bhoot Bandhus, and all Pixar movies are excellent examples of this technique.

4) Motion Graphics Animation:

Motion graphics are way different from the other basic styles of animation. Because unlike the other forms in our list, it is not character or story-driven.

It’s the art of creatively moving graphic elements or texts, usually for commercial or promotional purposes—the kind of thing you see during the opening and end credits of a movie.

I know it doesn’t sound that impressive, but trust me, motion graphics has created multiple jobs in the market in recent years.

Now many non-animation companies understand the importance of visually-driven sales pitches and use this method to sell their products and services.

5)Stop Motion Animation:

Stop Motion Animation Courses — Pic Courtesy: Google

In stop motion animation, the object is physically moved in small increments or poses between individually photographed frames. And when these photos are played in fast sequence, it creates an illusion of motion.

Puppets made of clay or dolls with movable joints are generally used in this method for their ease of repositioning. Stop motion animation using plasticine or clay is called clay animation or “claymation.”

But not all stop motion techniques require clay puppets or movable action figures. Many stop motion films can involve using people, household devices, and other things for comedic effect.

Stop motion can also use sequential drawing in a similar manner to traditional animation, such as a flipbook.

An excellent example of this technique will be Shawn the Ship and Pingu the penguin.

So here we go!

These are five different animation courses and styles available to you after the 12th standard in the market. Now it’s up to you to decide which one of these methods suits your requirements. And of course, you can be the jack of all trades too.

But remember, the styles mentioned above are merely tools to execute an animated motion.

What is more important is that you need to know the basic principles of animation to be a good animator. Once you master those key ingredients, then no matter what style, software, or tool you use, you can animate anything.

For more information on Indian animation and the art of animation, please subscribe to my blog. 🙂

November 21, 2021November 21, 2021

CHP 08 THE INDIAN AUDIENCE AND WHY WE STRUGGLE?

CHAPTER 08

THE INDIAN AUDIENCE

AND WHY DO WE STRUGGLE?

“I made mistakes in drama. I thought drama was when actors cried. But drama is when the audience cries.”

― FRANK CAPRA

Walt Disney and Pixar set the measure for 2D and 3D animation. Japan has crossed all the conventional barriers with its anime and is constantly stretching its limits in this form of entertainment.

But when it comes to India, we are still struggling to get the basics right, we are still struggling to understand the true potential of this medium, and most importantly, we are still struggling to embrace the art of animation.

Animation is undoubtedly the most flexible form of film-making with the ability to go beyond the expected and truly justify your imagination without any limitation, boundaries, or complications of physical and technical resources. In short, a perfect medium to explore stories, subject matter, and character development.

But despite its liberty to look beyond conventional film-making, India can still not impress the globe with the quality of our home-grown productions.

Sure it’s easier to jump to the conclusion and blame the budget, creators, and the lack of latest technologies for the condition of our content.

But let’s not point out the obvious today as we really need to look deeper to find one of the most vital faults in our creations. We really need to stop turning our heads and quit pretending as if we don’t see because the real issue is embedded within us.

The faults in our art — People vector created by pch.vector – www.freepik.com

Yes, the animation is often overlooked by Indian audiences as it generally comes with a connotation of childishness.

Unlike in Japan, where anime is such an integral part of their culture, we are still unable to delve deeper into this vast world of cartoons. We are unwilling to explore outside usual Bollywood films and TV shows.

Americans, at one point, had the same thick attitude towards animation. But constant attention and open-mindedness towards the art by a large number of audiences forced the makers to come up with better concepts that can appeal to everyone with a soul and hunger for great stories.

Some time ago, the number one You tuber PewDiePie reacted sarcastically on one of the most popular Indian animated shows and pointed out some technical, creative, and conceptual absurdities that anyone with a basic understanding of this medium can identify.

But what bothered me the most is that he was shocked that we are exposing our kids to such content, which we, as viewers and specifically as parents, should not ignore. But guess what? WE DID IGNORE IT!.

Generally, when someone passes a ridiculous opinion towards our nation and things related to it, we quickly respond and defend ourselves. But this time, nobody came to the rescue. Why? Because he was right to a great extent.

But not wholly correct, sure most of our TV shows look below par and are quantity driven than quality. Still, it does not mean that we don’t have the potential for being amongst the best as we had proven it in the past when one of our films was running the race for being in the academy awards.

Yes, for many, it might come as a surprise that in 2011, a 3d animated film, Alpha and Omega, produced in Mumbai by Crest Animation Studio (a studio I had the privilege to work in), was included in the list of movies eligible for Oscar nominations.

The indian audience — Pic Courtesy: Crest Animation Studios

It’s a film about two young wolves falling in love despite all the odds, but unfortunately didn’t manage to go ahead in the nomination race, and much deserving Toy Story three got the honors that year.

Still, competing and finding a spot between the likes of Disney, Pixar, and Dreamworks is an outstanding achievement on its own. And the academy was kind enough to acknowledge the measure of the efforts that went into making this film.

But unfortunately, over here, it was brutally slammed by critics for its dull, predictable plot, unimpressive visuals and was entirely neglected by the audiences as it didn’t manage to bring out the required emotions.

In a nation where even sending a Bollywood masala film as an official entry for Oscars draws so much publicity and reaction from the media and general public, Alpha and Omega failed even to find any space in the page three section of the entertainment industry.

But worse, instead of receiving any praises and attention over here, it managed to do the exact opposite. I remember when one of my colleagues went to see the movie with her family, the man sitting at the ticket- counter advised her not to see it and said it was rubbish and a complete waste of time.

I know it cuts like a knife to hear such words. However, I would still welcome his critical views and, in fact, would encourage everyone to openly share their constructive feedback on this subject because, ultimately, the audiences are the actual alpha and the omega of this art form.

Like any artistic work, the animation is a medium to tell stories to reach people, touch you emotionally, make you forget your life’s dilemmas, and submerge you into this fictional world where everything seems possible.

And without audience support, it won’t be able to re-invent, renovate, and even reject the conventional ideas for the better good.

I know it’s not all dependent on the viewers, but the creators also have specific responsibilities. The creators need to understand the possibilities and potential of their secondary audiences.

In India, we have difficulty understanding the basic fact that the animation is just not limited to kids, but adults are the secondary audiences. When a kid is watching a show or a movie on Tv or theater, parents and guardians are forced to sit through it.

So we need to cater to them and put something in for them as well if we need to fall in that category of family entertainment.

I am often asked to remove a gag or dialogue because kids won’t get it, although I completely agree with that and I have no choice but to follow it, but in my mind, I am always like, that’s not for kids, that’s for the adults forced to watch along with him.

Unless it’s breaking any S&P rules, the producers should not worry about one or two jokes skipping a child’s brain or understanding capacity.

So we really need to find a way to bring a balance to our content. And if not, then we have no choice but to take an extreme step. The surest way to find some audience for animation is by creating mature content like Adult Swim did back in the nineties.

This channel revolutionized the entire cartoon watching experience and even helped to launch the careers of many artists through its interactive formats, spontaneity, and unique experience.

But, this will take some tremendous risk-taking ability, out of box thinking, and open-mindedness towards the potential of animation.

In the end, we can say that if we want to bring a revolution in Indian Animation, we as audiences need to alter our approach towards this art form. And demand a better quality product by raising our voices against the current supply.

And, more importantly, show our support and faith in our highly talented artists and creators. Because we have the potential, we have the talent; we have the passion. All we need is “YOU,” all we need is your attention, and all we need is your love.

Because once you get involved, step by step, little by little, we will be there at the grandest stage of all, AT THE OSCARS!

(Imp Note: This is one of the reasons behind the struggles of Indian Animation. In my blog series, “The Faults In Our Art! We will explore ten major factors that are keeping Indian animation behind. So I request you to please support my initiative by subscribing to my website by filling the form below)

November 17, 2021November 24, 2021

How To Become An Animator in India? In 5-Steps!

How to become an animator in India? That’s a question I often get asked by many aspiring artists who want to pursue animation as a career.

Let’s be honest, in a country where left-brainer jobs like engineering, medicine, law, etc., are given more priority. Most right-brainers used to find it hard to make a career choice that could satisfy their inner urge of self-expression through an artistic medium. And at the same time, have financial satisfaction too.

But in the late nineties, making that choice became a bit easier with the introduction of computer animation. And slowly, this field gained popularity amongst the masses.

And today, being a professional animator is a rewarding career for those who dare to think differently.

But unfortunately, despite the volume of information and resources available today, it is still hard to know the exact procedure we need to pursue animation as a career due to lack of personal guidance and paradox of choices.

But no worries, your search ends here. Through this article, How To Become An Animator in India? I’ll give you a step-by-step guide to help you choose a better route for your animated journey and become a professional animator.

So just relax and scroll through this post, and by the end of it, I hope you will gain something meaningful that could help you get a clearer picture of this medium and your future.

But I’m not going to sugarcoat anything and sell you big dreams as this path is not for everyone and anyone. Yes, behind those bright colors and funny gags go immense groundwork, sweat, and tears that not everyone can endure.

No! I’m not trying to demotivate you even before starting, but just being honest about the level of persistency it takes to survive in this field, which brings us to our first step.

1-Choosing Your Passion:

Carreers in Animation — Pic Courtesy: Designed by vectorpouch / Freepik

Before you even take on any course and pay your parent’s hard-earned money to the institute, be brutally honest with yourself. Ask yourself if animation is truly for you or not.

Because your success and failure will depend on the level of passion you have for it.

Yes, if you have the passion for it and are willing to put in the tremendous amount of sweat and hard work required to master the art of life’s illusion. Then comparatively, it will be smooth sailing for you.

But, if you want to take animation as a career path thinking of it as a 9 to 5 job with a handsome package and don’t have enough passion for the art. Then it will be pretty hard for you to make it big in this industry.

I have met many individuals who feel stuck in the field, despite being skilled artists. As they don’t possess the love for what they do and treat it like any other regular job.

I even know many individuals who gave up when things went a little rough in the industry a few years back. I don’t blame them as everyone acts according to their own circumstances.

In fact, I think it was the best decision of their life. It’s better to move on from things you don’t feel passionate about instead of dragging yourself into it. I don’t say that you won’t be earning decent without passion, well you will, but you won’t find meaning in your work.

So, think it through before following this medium, especially when the fee is so high. And if you are absolutely sure that this is the career you want to pursue at any cost. Then, let’s move on to our next step.

2- Choosing A Good Institute:

How To Become An Animator In India? — Pic Courtesy: Designed by upklyak / Freepik

This one is a bit tricky as there is no reliable data available to determine which institute is better than the other.

And in why career, I have worked with people from all walks of life from various regions, schools, and institutes, right from small local classes to big brands.

Generally, NID is considered the best in the business, along with other big names like Whistling Woods, IIT, or MIT, but most of them do not provide a full curriculum course in 3d Animation.

Plus, getting admission into these elite organizations isn’t easy as the admission process is very competitive, with limited seats that can cause a giant hole in your pocket due to their hefty fee structure.

So, depending upon your budget and circumstances, I’ll suggest you opt for a fairly reputed institute like Arena, Big Aims, Toonz academy with a moderate fee range.

I’m not endorsing anyone, but they have courses that you can pursue along with your full-time graduation in any other stream like science, arts, and commerce.

But if you aren’t interested in traditional academics anymore, then you should join an institute like Toonskool, Amity that provides full-time degree courses.

I know having a graduation degree isn’t that vital in animation, but I’ll suggest everyone kindly try to get a degree too, as it helps to attain a management position later on.

But the vital question is, how do you know which institute is good for you amongst all the clutter of options?

Well, honestly speaking, it’s pretty hard to answer this question for a couple of reasons:

First, with so many institutes claiming to be the best in the business, it can be challenging to say which one is actually stating the fact. Because as I said, there isn’t any core data available to back up these claims.

But my general advice would be to ask for their past records, how many students got placements, and where? If they have alumni working for top studios, then it is a safer bet.

Also, you must speak with the former or existing students and try to know their experience over there.

The second major factor is that animation in India is still struggling at the base level. And we are way behind as compared to US and Japan when it comes to providing training facilities, technology, and most importantly, understanding the aptitude required for learning animation.

But still, things have improved in recent years, and various institutes have made efforts to provide better quality training to students as the demand for animation has increased tremendously in recent times.

So I will suggest you, please do your research correctly before joining any institute.

Another crucial factor you should indeed consider before joining is, try to know the faculties there. Try to understand how passionate they are about animation. How much experience do they have? Ask for a demo lecture. Are they cooperative? Are they understanding, and so on?

Because in the end, apart from your own efforts, the kind of faculty you get is gonna play a huge role in your understanding of animation. A passionate teacher can easily pass their positive vibe to the students and make things exciting no matter how complicated they are. So do your research and make a choice.

And once you know that the institute you wanna join. Then comes the next big hurdle of selecting the right course. This brings us to our next step.

3-Choosing The Right Course:

Animator — Pic Courtesy:
Designed by upklyak / Freepik

If you think choosing an institute is difficult, when until you go for inquiry and look at the list of courses available with them.

For someone naive about this industry, the counselors sitting at the other corner of the table will try their best to sell the costliest course available on the menu.

They will sell you big dreams like earning six figures and working on international films or studios like Pixar and Disney. But, I’ll advise you to not get carried away and fall into such traps.

Sure, these are not impossible dreams and can be achieved. But it’s not as easy as the counselor will make you feel.

So, before you hear their sales tactics, you need to know a few things about this industry.

You see, in this industry, everyone has a specific role to play. When I say animators, these are the people who move things.

Yes, in most cases, an animator will only animate the characters while the other tasks are handled by other people who are specialized in one or two things like background or character designing in 2d animation.

Just like different doctors handle different parts of the body. Similarly, different artists operate different sections of the production departments.

And when it comes to 3d, the list can range from modeling, texturing, rigging, lighting, etc. To be honest, these are the things you’ll get introduced to only when you learn the process along the way.

But my point is, if possible, narrow down your choices to either 2D or 3D animation software if you want to become an animator and do not opt for courses that include complex Graphics, VFX, Editing, Sound Engineering, etc.

Sure, it’s good to know a little about everything, and it surely helps, but please remember, our field has specialized people working on just one thing.

So if possible, know what you want and choose a specific course like animation, modeling, designing, etc., instead of going for everything.

But there is a catch to this method too.

Sometimes we only come to know about something when we are introduced to it. So having a course with a plethora of options can work in favor at times if we try something and start to enjoy it.

So unless you are sure about opting for a specific thing, choosing a course with various software can be helpful.

And when it comes to demand, currently, the need for 2d animators and designers is pretty high in the market. So do your research, know your interest and make a choice.

But to help you narrow down your choices, there are two things you can do.

If you want to be a 2D animator, then learn the art of character design, rigging, and animation in a software like Adobe Animate, Harmony, Toon Boom, etc.

And if you want to be a 3D animator or anything related to it, then learn software like Maya, Max, Blender that are commonly used in the Indian animation industry.

And once you are sorted with these major hurdles like choosing an institute and course, your entire focus should come down to the next step.

4- Making the Showreel:

Yes, making a kick-ass showreel or portfolio should be your entire life’s goal and focus throughout your time in the institute.

It’s not your degree, not your institute’s name, or your faculty’s reputation going to help you get an entry in the studio, but your portfolio.

As an animator, you need to demonstrate scenes, ranging from the basic principles of animation to advance acting skills if you want to work on advanced projects.

Following this method indeed helped me get my dream job and work on an international movie in the first project itself.

So make sure to start your demo-reel with a bouncing ball to a character lifting weight and slowly progress to a couple of shorts of advanced acting.

And once you are done with the all-around demo reel, it’s time to move on to the most crucial step.

5- Applying for the Job:

Well, once you have overcome all the needed hurdles of completing the course and making a showreel.

Then comes the final boss stage that lies between you and your dreams. That is, getting a job that will transform you from a student to a professional animator.

Well, I’ll be honest with you, with limited studios in the market, landing the right job in India is pretty tough in today’s time.

So it’s better if you already know someone working in an animation studio who can refer you to HR and ask them to arrange an interview.

But hey, even if you don’t know someone, there is still hope. In the end, hard work beats everything, and that’s where your kick-ass showreel will come into the picture.

All you need to do is, go to these studio’s websites or job portals, see if there are any vacancy and apply for the same.

And once you do that, try to give a call to HR and gently request them to examine your profile. If they find you and your portfolio suitable then, they will surely arrange a test for you.

Then it’s up to your skills, talent, and capacity to perform at the practical test and interview. Don’t worry; the personal rounds don’t matter that much in our industry. The test is your primary gateway into the studios.

But it doesn’t mean you’ll act overconfident or rude in personal interviews. Always be humble, polite, and grounded. This will give you extra brownie points that could make getting a job easier even if you fail to impress in the practical test.

Conclusion:

So here we go! These are five essential factors you need to become a professional animator in India.

1-Choose Your Passion.

2-Choose The Right Institute.

3-Choose The Right Course.

4-Make A Kick-Ass Demo-Reel.

5-Apply For The Job.

But the vital question is, what if you did everything right but still struggling to land your dream job.

In that case, I totally understand your situation, as even I failed around 21 interviews before getting my first break.

So don’t lose hope and be patient, it’s a competitive field, and you are battling against many talented artists.

That’s why I’ll recommend you to read another article, “Jobs In Indian Animation Industry,” to know about the funny yet dark side of this industry by clicking here.

I hope thought this article, How To Become An Animator in India? I was somewhat able to help you with this article. And, I’ll request you to please subscribe to the website to show support and learn about this wonderful art.

STAY ANIMATED, STAY MOTIVATED!

November 14, 2021June 13, 2024

CHP 07 ROADSIDE ROMEO MOVIE AND WHAT WENT WRONG?

CHAPTER 07

ROADSIDE ROMEO MOVIE

AND WHAT WENT WRONG?

“I think it’s important to have a good hard failure when you’re young. I learned a lot out of that.”

― WALT DISNEY

When Yash Raj Films collaborated with Walt Disney for Roadside Romeo movie, it was hailed as the first film of its kind and was seen as a project that would pave the way for animation films in India and raise the bar for artistry and innovation.

It’s a movie about Romeo, a rich dog who is abandoned by his owners. He then finds himself embroiled in various situations and even ends up falling in love. It’s a romantic comedy, a genre in which both YRF and WD are undisputed champions.

But despite massive brands, big star-cast, a generous budget, and decent animation, Roadside Romeo failed to woo audiences.

So what went wrong with Roadside Romeo movie despite all the technical amenities?

Well, the important factor behind its downfall is that the creators lacked the insight to look beyond the technical and concentrate on one of the most vital components of movie-making i.e., THE CHARACTER ARC AND RELATABILITY.

So what is a character arc?

“It is a transformation or inner journey of a character over the course of time. In other words, the character begins as one sort of person and gradually transforms into a different sort of person in response to changing development in the environment.”

This is where Pixar is great at because every movie they make, they tend to give the protagonist’s emotional journey equal importance as the outer. The character we see at the beginning of a film will be a radically different person by the end of it.

All great artist is aware of this metamorphosis a living being undergoes during an existence, so they always try to incorporate this in their creative work some or the way, whether it’s movies, novels or even in music.

Take, for example, the album “THE WALL” by Pink Floyd.

The songs in the album constitute a rough storyline of incidents in the life of the protagonist, Pink, whose father was killed during the Second World War. Pink is abused and tormented by the people around him. All of these traumas become metaphorical “bricks in the wall.”

The protagonist eventually becomes a rock star, but his relationships shatter due to his controversial lifestyle. As his marriage decays, he finishes building his wall, forming his detachment from human contact.

Hidden behind his wall, Pink sinks into a deep depression. In order to get him to perform, a doctor medicates him. Upon recognizing the horror of what he has done, Pink becomes overwhelmed and wishes for everything around him to cease. Showing human emotion, he is tormented with guilt and places himself on trial, his inner judge ordering him to “tear down the wall,” opening Pink to the outside world.

As the listener, we can clearly see the dramatic shift in Pink’s perception and nature, even through songs and music.

And Roadside Romeo simply failed to understand this basic principle, as from the beginning to end, the protagonist didn’t show any changes in his personality despite changing circumstances.

Even when he is abandoned by his owner and thrown into the world of isolation, or yet when he faces his nemesis to wipe the slate clean.

Also, the makers didn’t give the audience enough reasons to care for the protagonist, even though there was enough time to build it.

For instance, instead of showing his lavish lifestyle as the opening sequence, it would have been great if they would have displayed his struggle to come to terms with his new unfortunate ordeal and give the audience a chance to empathize with him.

But what surprises me about this movie is that it’s created by YRF, a studio responsible for producing one of the greatest romantic Bollywood movies of all time “Dilwale Dulhaniya Le Jayenge.”

Even though the plot is a typical boy meets girl clichéd one, we can plainly see the development in Raj’s character both emotionally and externally. As he transforms from reckless spoilt brat to a mature and responsible person and travels across the oceans all the way from London to India for his love.

And due to this inner and outer transformation, we got involved with him and, in a way, became a part of his journey. His life became our life, his problems became our problems, and his success became our success so as his failures.

Now, that’s good storytelling due to good character arc.

And with Roadside Romeo apart from him being left alone, there was nothing much going with him. As throughout the movie he was shown as an epitome of perfection, who is a great hairstylist, singer, dancer and is good with “bitches” (literally).

In the end, when he does show some emotions to save the bad guy, it comes across forced as his actions clearly lacks the motivation to do so and it was too late for the audience to root for him. But even after that, he goes back to who he was in the beginning of a film, a careless playboy.

The audience doesn’t want to see this, they want to view these characters cope with the human experience through these films, an experience with which audience members can identify.

Observers see a part of their own reality on the big screen through these figures, as we know that nobody is perfect.

This is what makes the characters so relatable and inspirational to the viewer, and that’s one reason why superhero movies are so big amongst us because we see the inner struggle they go through despite gifted with powers beyond human abilities.

Because we see their vulnerability to deal with the change surrounding them, and because we see their lack of control over certain circumstances, “JUST LIKE US.”

So, what are your thoughts on Roadside Romeo movie? Please share your comments below.

Also, through “The Faults In Our Art!” blog series, we will explore the various factors responsible for poor quality of Indian Animation as an art. So I request you to please have a look the section (by licking here) to learn more about this wonderful subject.

November 10, 2021November 10, 2021

Top 10 Best Indian Animated Shows (2021): Number 3 will Shock You!

Welcome to AnimadWorld, today through this article we will explore Top 10 Best Indian Animated Shows made so far.

Alright, before you jump to a conclusion and scream, “The Jungle Book” from the ’90s is the best or perhaps the greatest Indian animated show of all time.

Then, I’ll ask you to please hold your excitement as many of you’ll be shocked to know that it’s not an Indian series but made and produced in Japan.

We have already covered this topic in detail in my “The Faults in our Art” blog series, so I’ll request you to please read the same by clicking here to know more about it.

Now, let’s come back to explore the best Animated shows made and produced in our country. I understand that ranking the best series ever can be an impossible task as it’s hard to go through every show made so far.

Plus, as we know, art is pretty subjective. What you find interesting, the other person might not second that.

So, the closest we can get to have an accurate ranking is by referring to IMDB ratings given to the series by the beloved audiences.

But the problem with solely relying on these ratings is that they cannot be accurate as most shows have very few voters to compare with. So to qualify for that criteria, the show must have at least 70 votes given by the users.

I know it’s not a huge number, so for that reason, I might add my reviews about it as an animator, writer, and, most importantly, an audience.

At the same time, we will consider the quality of animation, storytelling, and popularity quotient, too, as it is a significant factor in kids’ content.

Sure, there are chances that you might disagree with the list and punch your screen or throw away your cell phone.

But, instead of getting annoyed by my reviews, I’ll request you to kindly mention your opinions in the comment section below.

So, let’s pull up our shocks and have a look at the Top 10 Best Indian Animated Shows of all time:

10/10 Golmaal Jr. (2019)

IMDb ratings: 6.7 (40 votes)-N/Q

Animation Quality: 5.5/10

Story Telling: 5.5/10

Popularity: 4/10

Average score: 5

An animated version of a famous Bollywood movie starring Ajay Devgan and directed by Rohit Shetty, Golmaal Jr. was an experiment that paved the way for such content of transforming live-action films into animation.

It was a much-needed change the Indian Animation industry needed as most shows were based on kids with moral values saving the world. In comparison, this show explored the naughty side of children that made it so relatable and fun to watch.

It is also a special show for me as I started my television writing career with this series. And penning down the pilot episode gave me the confidence to pursue this medium.

09/10 Motu Patlu (2012)

IMDb Ratings: 5.4 (670 votes) -Q

Animation Quality: 3/10

Story Telling: 3.5/10

Popularity: 8.5/10

Average score: 5.1

best indian animation — Pic courtesy: Comos Maya Animation

Telecasted On Nicklodean India in 2012, Motu Patlu has retained its popularity amongst the masses since its debut.

Sure, Pew-die-Pie was shocked to see some of its scenes and criticized its quality and execution. But there is no doubt that Motu-Patlu is a hugely successful show in terms of demand and business in India.

It was released when Indian animation was still trying to make its presence feel amongst the foreign shows.

And there is no doubt that along with Chhota Bheem, Motu-Patlu ki Jodi did play a vital role in pulling the audiences towards home-grown content.

So considering how famous these two characters are and the role this series played in changing the industry, it surely deserves a place in our Top 10 Best Animated Shows of all time or so far.

08/10- Little Singham (2018)

IMDb ratings: 3.6/10 (75 Votes)-Q

Animation Quality: 5.5/10

Story Telling: 5/10

Popularity: 8/10

Average score: 5.5

Best Indian cartoons — Pic courtesy: Reliance Animation

Alright, I know the IMDb ratings aren’t that impressive, but there is no doubt that Little Singham is perhaps one of the most popular shows made so far.

Another character based on Ajay’ Devgan’s popular movie Singham once again directed by Rohit Shetty, Little Singham, is co-produced by Reliance Animation.

This show was an instant hit amongst the audiences, which can be seen in Discovery Kids TRP ratings after its debut.

And that’s why despite the limited animation and simple storylines, it deserves an honorable spot in our Top 10 Best Indian Animated shows of all time.

07/10 Pinaki & Happy – The Bhoot Bandhus (2020)

IMDb ratings: 8.1 (22 Votes)-NQ

Animation Quality: 6/10

Story Telling: 6/10

Popularity: 5/10

Average score: 5.6

Winner of the best 3D animated show award recently, Bhoot Bandhus indeed pushed the boundaries of our imagination and animation content in India.

With a catchy title track written by great Gulzar, this show became an instant hit amongst kids due to its refreshing style, detailed storytelling, and fun animation.

Comparatively, the show’s quality is way better than many 3d animated shows available until now.

Hence, it deserves to be on our list of top 10 best India animated shows so far.

06/10 Bandbudh Aur Budbak (2015)

IMDb: 7 (201 Votes)-Q

Animation Quality: 4/10

Story Telling: 5.5/10

Popularity: 6.5/10

Average score: 5.7

Well, the high IMDb rating of this show is excellent evidence of Bandbudh and Budbak’s success amongst the audiences.

When period shows like Chhota Bhee, Krishna, Arjun, etc., were ruling the Tv screens with their high spirits, brave acts, and moral messages.

These two naughty kids were taking punishments, bunking classes, eating tiffins during lectures. A concept that most of us can relate to.

Maybe being ahead of time didn’t work in their favor, and it was taken off air just after two seasons. But it indeed left a mark within our memories with its unique design, look and feel, and relatability.

05/10 Roll No. 21 (2010)

IMDb ratings: 6 (195 Votes) -Q

Animation Quality: 6/10

Story Telling: 6/10

Popularity: 6/10

Average score: 6

I’m sure everyone remembers this semi-human rendition of Krishna with a new twist in the old tale of popular mythology.

Debuted on Cartoon Network during the channel’s good old times, this show had everything to succeed during that period. High-quality animation, engaging storytelling, catchy title, and relatability factor as the show was based on a school premise.

Plus, as it targeted an audience already aware of Krishna and Kans’ back story, the show made the most out of the classic rivalry.

It showed the audiences that we can take the existing characters from mythology and make something different.

This creative idea was very novel for kids at that time and opened the doors of our imagination.

04/10- Disney’s Bhaagam Bhaag (2019)

IMDB Ratings: Not available.

Animation Quality: 7/10

Story Telling: 6.5/10

Popularity: 4/10

Average score: 5.8

Please don’t get confused and think of it as another show based on a Bollywood franchise. Disney’s Bhaagam Bhaag is an entirely independent series produced by Cosmos Maya Animation Studio and is telecasted on the Disney channel.

I know, what you are thinking, but there are no ratings available to it, so how can I judge the show?

Well, that’s because I worked on it as a Writer for a few episodes. And based on my experiences, I can surely tell you that Bhaagam Bhaag was quality content with top-notch animation, funny gags, and multi-layered storytelling.

Sadly, it didn’t manage to garner the popularity it deserved, but it is undoubtedly a top-five material in a true sense in our list of top 10 best indian animated shows.

03/10 Chhota Bheem (2008)

IMDB ratings 4.4 (747 Votes)-Q

Animation Quality: 4.5/10

Story Telling: 5.5/10

Popularity: 10/10

Average score: 6.1

Shocked! Right? Well, if there has to be a list of the most popular shows, then Chhota Bheem will undoubtedly win the race by a significant margin. It is indeed one of the if not the most famous animated series ever produced in India.

And more than that, it played a massive role in transforming the Indian animated industry and opened the door for many shows.

I have already written about its significance in our industry in my “The Faults in Our Art!” blog series. For more details, please click here.

But despite its outstanding achievements, the reason it’s in the number three spot is due to its low IMDb ratings, unimproved animation style, and repetitive storytelling format.

But hey! It’s still a podium finish in our top 10 best Indian animated shows ! And this show deserves every bit of success.

And personally, I really enjoyed working on Chhota Bheem’s many episodes as a writer, and we did experiment few new things.

The Green Gold production team working on it is excellent, and hopefully, they will be able to bring the change we all want to see.

02/10 Titoo (2020)

IMDb ratings: N/A

Animation Quality: 6/10

Story Telling: 7/10

Popularity: 6/10

Average score: 6.3

There is something about Titoo that makes it such an incredible show to watch. I remember seeing it for the first time and instantly thought it would be a hit show.

It kinda reminded me of Shinchan at first, considering the main character’s mischievous nature, back-answering, and knack of getting into trouble. But it is a more trimmed-down version that can suit the Indian audiences and censorship.

Overall, the animation quality is more than decent, the writing is fun, and overall execution makes it worthy of the number two spot in our list of top 10 best Indian animated shows so far.

01/10 The Adventures of Tenali Raman (2003) & Mighty Little Bheem (2019)

Yes, there is a tie for number one spot in our top 10 best Indian animates shows list, and it’s so hard to choose one between these two shows. The best part about them is considering the period between these series; it somehow shows the journey of commercial Indian animation.

Tenali Raman is when it all started in early 2000, and Mighty Little Bheem rose to fame just a couple of years ago. Let’s talk about them one by one.

The Adventures of Tenali Raman (2003):

IMDb ratings: 7 (71 Votes)-Q

Animation Quality: 9/10

Story Telling: 8/10

Popularity: 5.5/10

Average score: 7.3

Pic Courtesy: Toonz Media Group

This show is exceptional in all sense. It showcased the potential of Indian animation to us and paved the way for an industry trying to find its place.

In the hundred years long history of animation in India, we finally had something we could call our own.

I remember watching it for the first time on cartoon networks in my teens and was instantly captivated by the animation, storytelling, and execution. I was so impressed by it that a little voice in my teenage heart wanted to meet the people working behind it.

And I was just in school, not knowing that I’d be pursuing animation as a career in the coming years.

And luckily, after a few years, I got my first writing project with the same company responsible for making such a masterpiece. That company is Toonz Media group, and they are one of the pioneers of commercial animation in India.

Unfortunately, due to high production costs and limited demand for Indian content during that time, this series didn’t run for long and was taken off air after just one season.

But if you ask me personally, this is indeed one of the best shows our country has produced so far, and it has a level of content we can be genuinely proud of.

I hope all our animation programs would have followed their footsteps and kept the quality as high as The adventures of Tenali Raman.

But sadly, Indian animation was not able to match the standards due to many restrictions and limitations we will discuss in our “The Faults in our Art!” blog series.

Mighty Little Bheem (2019):

IMDb ratings: 6.5 (233 Votes)-Q

Animation Quality: 9/10

Story Telling: 7/10

Popularity: 7/10

Average score: 7.3

Pic Courtesy: Green Gold Animation

Well, what was started with Tenali Raman was finally matched by Mighty Little Bheem. This show is perfect in all senses, and it’s something that demonstrates the potential of artists and creators in this country.

Impeccable animation, funny gags, engaging storytelling, cute characters are a few reasons this series became an instant international hit.

But the real secret of its success lies in the same principles applied in the movie Hanuman released in 2005.

If there is any show that fully utilizes these principles to the best of its abilities, then it’s “Mighty Little Bheem.” And hence, along with Tenali Raman, it rightfully deserves the number one spot in our list of top ten best Indian animated shows so far.

But the vital question is, what are these principles I’m giving so much credit to?

Well, to know about this wonderful secret, please read my blog “Hanuman the animated movie Part one” by clicking here. And trust me, you’ll gain some wonderful insight into this incredible art we call animation.

So here we go, these are the best-animated shows our country has produced so far. I tried my best to rate them, but please share your thoughts in the comment section below if you don’t agree with anything.

November 5, 2021November 6, 2021

CHP SIX HANUMAN MOVIE (2005) AND THE ART OF APPEAL PART TWO

HANUMAN MOVIE

AND THE ART OF APPEAL PART TWO

“Hanuman is like a super superhero. We have tried to go beyond Superman,”

― V.G SAWANT, DIRECTOR OF HANUMAN

So in the previous article, Hanuman Part One, we learned about the first six principles of animation that made Hanuman a movie to remember, right from the squash and stretch to ease and ease out.

Now, let us continue to peek behind the curtain of the animation process and proceed with the seventh and one of the most vital principles that make the animation look so realistic, and that is “THE ARC.”

7-Yes, one thing we will see around us is that most natural moments tend to follow an arched trajectory, and that is also true for animation as it adheres to the laws of physics.

This can be seen in our day to days lives by just observing our limb movements, or by merely following the visual path of a bouncing ball.

An object in motion that moves out of its natural arc for no apparent reason will come across as mechanical, stiff, and erratic rather than smooth, which can work for robotic characters.

But, for the rest, it is essential to respect the principle of arc added with ease in and ease out with a little bit of squash and stretch to make the action look authentic and fluid.

And to add more life in your characters, our eight principle plays a crucial role in it, and that is a secondary action.

8-The job of secondary action is to support the main action, and it helps to add more dimension and personality to your character.

Hanuman’s tail is an excellent example of characterization through this principle as we can see that it can move freely from the rest of his body, and it gives a little insight into his feelings and emotions, which can also be examined through our next principle, and that is “Timing.”

9-Alright, like the art of magic, Timing plays the most crucial part in creating the best illusion that can awe the audiences.

In general, Timing refers to the number of drawings or frames for a given action, which translates to the speed of the action within the scene that gives meaning to the movement.

It is divided into two parts; the first is the physical timing, which is determined by the weight and the mass of an object and gives you the idea of the material of the object.

For example, if you throw a paper ball and a rubber ball, both things will travel at a different speed and reach their destination at a very different time frame.

The next is the theatrical timing, which is behavioral and determined by the performance of a character or object. This can be observed through the way a character moves, which brings out its unique personality that can be pushed further with the help of our tenth principle, that is, Exaggeration.

10-When we hear the word “Exaggeration,” we think of something that has been pushed or amplified to a greater extent. And the principle of exaggeration is exactly what the word stands for, and it is used to increase the amount of impact on the viewer.

Because in animation, the closer you are to a realistic movement or expression, the duller it looks, so in animation, we take a different approach and raise the intensity of broader actions, enhancing the emotions and making the expression look as large as possible for better clarity and entertainment.

You can see the difference between an exaggerated one as compared to a realistic one in the image below to understand what a huge difference this principle can make in the entertainment quotient of animation.

While you can take the creative freedom to push the boundaries of an action or expression, but you still have to respect the limits of our anatomy and stay accurate that can be achieved by our eleventh principle, Solid drawing.

11-The principle of solid drawing means taking into account forms in three-dimensional space or giving them volume and weight as it will give your character a sense of tangibility.

In other words, it is about making sure that your character has a clearly defined body structure consistently without losing its sense of weight, balance, anatomy, shadow, light, etc.

The structure need not have to be completely realistic, but it has to be believable. And it is this believability that is absolutely important to achieve our last principle, the Appeal, the culmination of everything we learned so far.

12- THE ART OF APPEAL

So when you saw the movie Hanuman what was the first thing that instantly pleased you. And I am sure most of the people will say that the Character design of the baby Hanunam was cute beyond measures.

Yes, and that is where the principle of Appeal comes into the picture. It is a technique animators use to make their design stand out.

Although it is very subjective in nature, but one thing is sure that animated characters should be pleasing to look at, and just like live-action actors, they need to have some charisma into them.

And oh boy, the baby Hanuma’s character is a perfect example of it as the audiences we quickly captivated by its attractive design and animation backed by good storytelling and direction.

Hanuman’s entertaining movements and unique style were perfectly complementary to its physical traits like chubby cheeks, big innocent eyes, anatomically accurate body structure. And if you can pull that off all together, then you have a design that is appealing in every sense.

And it’s because of Hanuman’s watchability and attractiveness this movie left a significant impact not only on the animation industry but if you notice, since its release, even live-action series and films depict Hanuman’s character inspired by VG Samant’s version.

You will see the traces of it everywhere, in children’s fancy dress parties, other animated shows, festivals, comic strips, etc.

Such was the influence of Hanuman that left a massive legacy behind it that we are still struggling to replicate in terms of the blockbuster success, quality, and, most importantly, its Appeal.

November 2, 2021November 5, 2021

CHP FIVE: Hanuman And The Animation Principles.

Hanuman

And The Animation Principles PART ONE.

“ Live-action performers have charisma, an animated character has appeal.”

― FRANK AND OLLIE, THE ILLUSION OF LIFE

If I’ll ask you to go down memory lane and choose one Indian animated movie that you absolutely loved watching and adored as a viewer.

Then most probably, the one film that will instantly appear in your mind is none other than “Hanuman” released in the year 2005, directed by V. G. Samant and produced by Percept Picture Company and Silvertoons.

Hanuman, by far, is said to be the best full-length animated feature film in India, and no other movie managed to attain the popularity and success as it did.

As soon as the movie hit the silver screen, we were immediately swept away by the flawless direction, exquisite animation, and iconic characters.

And on top of that, the end credit song Mahabali Maharudra sung by Sonu Nigam and Kailash Kher adds a sense of inspirational touch to the film that helped it to establish its sound identity, making it a complete family entertainment.

We have all the reasons to love this movie as it possesses all the elements of a blockbuster. But what makes it so unique, and why no other film is still able to re-create the same supernatural experience and power we felt with Hanuman despite the age-old storyline we grew up hearing or watching.

And the answer to that question is “THE PRINCIPLE OF APPEAL.”

Animation works on some essential tools and mechanisms known as “The Twelve principles of animation” that were first led down and published in the animation Bible “The illusion of Life.” Written by Frank Thomas and Ollie Johnston, two of the key animators out of nine old men at Disney during the Golden Age of animation.

The animation principles they presented in the book have a universal framework that can fit in the mold of any design and process and has been used since then in the art of animation.

Before we try to comprehend how the principle of appeal contributed so immensely to the success of Hanuman, let us first have a brief look at all other animation principles to have a better understanding of the working process of this craft for everyone interested in exploring the groundwork needed in this discipline.

1-Lets us start with the most versatile and fundamental techniques called Squash and stretch.

The purpose of squash and stretch is to provide a sense of weight and flexibility to drawn objects like something as simple as a bouncing ball or more complex constructions, like the musculature of a human face.

In simple words, this effect gives animation an elastic life-like quality to imitate the real-life quality of a distorted object when it is acted upon by an outside force, but with a hint of an exaggeration to give it a comical effect.

2-Next comes to the animation principle of “Anticipation” which helps audiences to prepare for what’s about to happen.

For example, imagine you’re about to swing a cricket bat. What’s the first thing you do? Do you pull your hands back to wind up? Twist your shoulders in the opposite direction? That’s anticipation!.

As the action in animation can be very fast that can be missed and can get unnoticed. Anticipation draws the viewer’s attention and enables them to clearly see the character’s action and understand what the character is planning to do so that each movement does not come as a sudden surprise.

3-And every action the character undertakes should be carefully matched within the scene with the support of the next principle, that is, “Staging.”

Now, staging isn’t just limited to animation; it’s a core part of any artwork and filmmaking. Its purpose is to direct the audience’s attention and make it clear what is the most important thing in a scene that effectively advances the story.

In simple terms, it’s the combination of the position of the camera angles, colors, contrast, characters, and the props we need to show within the scene and blurring out what’s not important.

4-Once the stage is set, we move forward to the next animation principle, called “Straight Ahead Action and Pose-to-Pose.”

Now, this principle is related to actual work that goes into animation and deals with the technical aspect of it, but it’s relatively simple to explain. There are two ways to animate anything; the first is the Straight ahead method.

In this approach, animators draw each frame of an action one after another from start to finish. Whereas in the pose to pose way, animators draw the extreme poses, that is, the beginning and end drawings of action, then they go on to the middle frame and start to fill in the frames in-between.

5-And once the key actions are choreographed, follow-up movements are added with the help of the fifth principle, called “Follow through and overlapping action.”

This is the part where the laws of physics are obeyed, which help to render movement more realistically. The basic idea behind this is that when an object or a character stops after being in motion.

The loosely attached part of the body, like long hair, clothes, and hanging accessories, will continue to move beyond the stopping point of the main object or character and take a longer time to settle down and come into a state of rest.

6-The follow-through and overlapping action really help to make the motion look organic, which is assisted by the sixth animation principle called “Ease in and ease out.”

Ease in is a slow acceleration into motion, and ease out is a slow deceleration of that motion. The simple way to understand this principle is by imagining how a car works. It will start moving slowly, before gaining momentum and speeding up.

The opposite will happen when the vehicle comes to a stop. In animation, this moment is achieved through the proper spacing of the frames that is the distance between each frame.

For example, if you look at the picture below, you will see that more lines that represent the keyframes are drawn near the beginning and end of action, and very few in between them.

This effect helps to achieve more real-life-like motion, which, if blended with our next principle, works very well that we will have a look at in our next chapter.

Yes, the animation principles laid down here are just halfway road leading to the destination we need to arrive at. But there are a lot more subtleties and world-building we need to explore to achieve the experience the creators of Hanuman undertook to make it so memorable.

So I will encourage you to read this chapter once again until you grasp it to the fullest before turning the page to the next chapter that will reveal the following six animation principles without which animated movies wouldn’t be what we see today.